Monday, October 10, 2011

Fall Chores



Beans, peppers, marigolds
 (dead cucumber and squash vines not shown thankfully)
 
The season is wrapping up, there's not too much left in the garden anymore, and winter is not too far off. Luckily, after a week of just awful cold, cloudy, and wet weather we've had the nicest, sunniest and clear couple of days and I've been making the most of it. Unintentionally and  due to these conditions, mainly caused by high pressure in the area, it's been a little cold and there have been light frosts the past  couple of days. However, I still have eggplants, peppers, and beans growing and they've been doing pretty well with the night covering I've been giving them.



The eggplant patch (what's left of it)



Still flowering


Meanwhile, I've also been working on a few other projects. In particular, I've improved the compost bin/system and now it is in fact more than just a pile of stuff on the ground. I mainly just turned it over, pulled out some tree roots that are never gonna break down in this century and mixed in some of the adjacent stuff that I had just piled there this summer. After that I encircled the whole thing with one of my green chicken wire-like fences so I will be able to pile in more stuff. Which was actually my original intent. Between the heavy, wet, and clay soil on the one side of the yard and the dry sandy and hard soil on the other, I could really use some compost and organic materials to balance them out. Thankfully, it is Fall in the Northeast and the lawn is both long and covered in leaves. So this week my biggest job has been the collecting these valuable(to me at least) materials.


Doesn't look too hot but eh gets the job done.


And this is where the story of me and the lawnmower begins. As you are probably aware, the mulching bag of a lawnmower does not actually hold that much especially in terms of leafy material. Sure, it can hold the contents of at least one moderately long lawn, maybe if your yard is small, the back and front lawns. But when the lawn is actually very long and you have procrastinated due to the weather about mowing up the leaves, you can end up making quite a few trips to empty the bag.

I swear I must have emptied that stupid bag every two or three passes, on the really leaf-covered parts it was more like one and a half. So here I was turning on and turning off the mower every two seconds, lugging the bag to and from the new compost pile and returning only to start over again in a second. There's no way the on/off, on/off sound of the mower couldn't have attracted the neighbors to their windows and I'm sure there was more than one curious face. I was kind of expecting some patriarch of the neighborhood to come over and tell me I'm doing it all wrong, "See son, yer doin that all wrong, whatcha need here is a mulcher, a mulcher, I tell ye. This here's a craftsman i'nitt, you musta got one o' them intcha?"

However, what someone might fall to understand, and it's really pretty understandable since many people just aren't gardeners, is that you can really use this stuff. It's so good for your soil, plants, and yard. Why rake them and leave them for the village to suck up with the giant vacuum cleaner thing when you can use them yourself? I don't know if anyone told you but its literally raining fertilizer here.

And so yes while I may complain and feel like a weirdo for spending so much time mowing them up, I'll be out there again soon collecting away. There's no way I'm not gonna take advantage of this autumn gift. And I definitely have been as you can see in the picture above and in the other subject of this post: the new bed I put in and the improvement I've been working towards in the other ones.


Not a great picture but that's with the compost dug in.


As our yard is not very big and there are a lot of trees and obstacles for growing like lack of light and patios and other stuff I really have to capitalize on available space. I don't really have the ability or inclination to grow in the conventional big plot, straight rows, and the reliance on aids and power tools that are required to sustain that. I honestly have to and really enjoy mixing plants together and growing in a biologically diverse system. Most of the varieties I look for are different and have some sort of a value outside of simply yield and appearance. Growing them together is honestly a lot smarter too there's less of a risk of pests just destroying the entire crop and plants really benefit each other in symbiotic relationships. Biodiversity is a great way to go especially for people like me with too little space.

However, I'm working on finding places to expand and I've found one potential new bed and last week I worked on getting the turf ripped up, a border in place and the soil dug deep. This week besides just putting the leaf/grass mix in the compost bin, I threw some in all the beds including this one to be worked in later. Next year this will most likely be greens of some kind in the early spring and then peppers over the summer. This gets a lot of sun all year long and has as close to full southern exposure as you'll find in our garden. Due to this and being right next to the house it's pretty sheltered and gets pretty hot and the house and stones right near it should radiate the heat pretty well at night. That's the theory anyways.


Again, not a great photo but that's the new bed and I'm proud of it.

In other news, we've been making a lot of salsa recently, my dad's gotten really into it and it's really amazing stuff. Due to this though we've been making pretty consistent trips to the market and besides just getting salsa ingredients we've picked up some pretty cool stuff that I've since saved seeds from. The Striped Cavern tomatoes were pretty cool and really delicious. They're hollow(a genetic trait) which is pretty different and made some pretty awesome stuffed tomatoes. They could really make for some interesting crosses next year. Also, while the squash I grew this year was a bust (the variety was Red Kuri) I like to grow them as they're so interesting and make for a great green mulch. We picked up a green cushaw squash and while its not as popular up here in central ny, it's a classic american heirloom from the south. I plan on growing that next year and since its supposed to be a very vigorous and large squash, I should have plenty of green mulch to work with lol. One other thing we found that was really cool and very delicious in both taste and aroma were these really cool variety of purple peppers. It was different than other purple peppers I've seen, like a jalapeno but pointier and more conical, less rounded features than a jalapeno. I've seen other purple pepper varieties, the NuMex pepper varieties have great colors but I've read a lot of poor reviews and they seem a lot more like ornamental variety than one for the vegetable patch. There seems to be a bunch of purple bell peppers and a few other varieties that change to purple before changing to red or another final color. There is a pepper variety I know of called Pimenta de Neyde from Brazil that ripens to a final color of purple with a white inside flesh along with purple leaves, stems, and flowers but seems to have a bad taste. Which in of itself is really pointless. If it tastes bad why grow it? But for breeding that could be really interesting. Anyways this one has red flesh, was really delicious, beautiful, and I think it is Peruvian Purple. Or at least that's what I think the farmer dude mumbled. I looked it up on TheChileMan and while they sound and look similar, the pods seems kinda chunky to be born upright. Not that it matters anyways, we'll just have to find out next season. I look forward to it.



Striped Cavern tomato
 


Two tomatoes fused together, this happens when a flower has 2 pistils in one flower.
 This sorta thing seems much more common in heirlooms, part of why they're so interesting.
 

The purple pepper I was talking about, possibly Peruvian Purple


Speaking of next year, I'll be working towards planning for next years garden and hope to get a lot of that on here as it becomes clearer and closer. I have a bunch of other posts in mind, I hope to get them up soon.

Tuesday, September 13, 2011

Tepary Beans: Mitla Black

   
     So this year I had some germination issues with my beans and had to go out and buy some new seed. I decided I wanted to buy from this specialty hydroponic store, and I'm very glad I did. They actually carry Seeds of Change seed packets and you can find this variety online from them as well. However at the time I had never heard of tepary beans and I only bought them on a whim. Now by then it was days away from the beginning of July (due to procrastination) and I was a little worried. I got home and looked them up and it turns out they're actually a different species of bean originating from the southwest US. They're extremely drought tolerant, I must have watered them less than 5 times this entire summer. It also mentioned that since they are heat-loving and drought tolerant many people plant them much later than they would with conventional bean varities. Yeah, I got really lucky with this pick. They also need to be soaked beforehand and cooked a little longer due to a higher level of fiber and are good for you as they are a more complex energy source.
      Anyways, this variety grows on slender stems with small leaves and has really nice pink flowers. In my garden it grew to a height of about 6-7 feet and has been incredibly prolific. Intended for dry bean production, they have very dark black beans, a little smaller than normal varities but they make up for it in production.
    What has interested me most this year is the amount of variability there has been. I don't know if its just a natural part of the species, contaminated seed stock, or merely environmental effects but as you can see below there is quite a difference in pod color. The ones on the right are the darkest specimens I have found so far but it is truly impressive, the picture doesn't do it justice.


Typical-colored ones on the left
      Here are some single shots.


Close-up
 

    And then there is this one below. An even smaller fraction of the pods have shown this beautiful speckled pod-coloration. The lovely colors on these pods are due to anthocyanin production, something this variety is obviously capable of. The flowers, pods, and the beans are all impacted by this. Anthocyanin creates purple, blue, red, and black pigmentation in plants. It's also impacted by the sun, some of the younger pods that showed purple coloration were only impacted on one side(as they got older it filled in as the sun got a better shot at them).


Look at this one
 


Very dark and beautiful
      Growing these beans has been really interesting and easy. I highly recommend them, there just no hassle at all and only require a trellis and some hot weather. I saved seperate seed from the speckled and bright purple respectively and I am going to plant them seperately next year to see if it is carried on genetically. I assume and hope that it will and I would like to stabilize it so they produce only purple pods. We shall see. I like the purple pods of other edible podded/shelling beans and I think the color in these dry beans could be really interesting.

Sunday, September 11, 2011

    Well, this marks my first post. Today is a rather somber day to begin blogging but there is no lack of inspiration in my mind. Today we woke to the tenth anniversary of the September 11th terrorist attacks. As I watched the memorial services I couldn't help but reflect on the terror of that day and the sadness of this great loss. The memorial and services were truly uplifting in the face of such a tragedy, I found solace in the mutual love and hope of the family and friends of those killed in the attacks. The reading of the names was a hallowing experience and really put the tragedy in perspective, it started around 8 o'clock and by 10 they hadn't even reached the letter H.
    There is no way to measure the effect these attacks have had on us all. I am truly grateful for the freedoms I enjoy and that these men and women died for, willingly or not. I will never forget their sacrifice for the freedoms and priveleges I enjoy. I found myself looking at the beauty and bounty of my garden and thinking that even something as insignificant as this was a privelege to do. Upon discovering this beautiful tomato, I could not help but think the very bounty I enjoyed this season was pulled from the land my fellow Americans died defending.

Beautiful oxheart tomato, 9/11/11